Disk replacement surgery, also known as spinal surgery, is a common procedure in Canada for treating a herniated disc. This surgery involves replacing a damaged or degenerated disc in the spine with an artificial one. It is a minimally invasive procedure that can provide relief from pain and improve mobility for those suffering from a herniated disc.
In this article, we will explore the details of disk replacement surgery in Canada, including the procedure, recovery, and potential risks.
What is a Herniated Disc?
Before delving into the specifics of disk replacement surgery, it is essential to understand what a herniated disc is and how it can affect your daily life.
A herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the tougher outer layer. This can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the affected area, as well as radiating pain in other parts of the body.
Herniated discs are most commonly found in the lower back, but they can also occur in the neck. They can be caused by age-related wear and tear, injury, or repetitive strain on the spine.
When is Disk Replacement Surgery Recommended?
Disk replacement surgery is typically recommended when other non-surgical treatments, such as physical therapy and medication, have not provided relief from pain and discomfort caused by a herniated disc.
Your doctor may also recommend disk replacement surgery if you have a herniated disc that is causing severe symptoms, such as difficulty walking or standing, or if the disc is pressing on a nerve and causing weakness or numbness in your arms or legs.
The Procedure
Disk replacement surgery is performed under general anesthesia, meaning you will be asleep during the procedure. The surgery typically takes 1-2 hours, and you will likely be able to go home the same day.
During the surgery, your surgeon will make a small incision in your abdomen or neck, depending on the location of the herniated disc. They will then remove the damaged disc and replace it with an artificial one made of metal or a combination of metal and plastic.
The artificial disc is designed to mimic the natural movement of a healthy disc, allowing for improved mobility and reduced pain. Your surgeon may also perform additional procedures, such as removing bone spurs or fusing vertebrae, if necessary.
Recovery
After the surgery, you will be monitored in the hospital for a few hours before being discharged. You may experience some pain and discomfort at the incision site, but your doctor will prescribe pain medication to help manage this.
It is essential to follow your doctor’s instructions for post-surgery care, which may include wearing a back brace, avoiding strenuous activities, and attending physical therapy sessions. You may also need to take some time off work to allow your body to heal properly.
Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within 6-8 weeks after surgery, but it may take up to 6 months for the full benefits of the surgery to be realized.
Potential Risks and Complications
As with any surgery, there are potential risks and complications associated with disk replacement surgery. These may include:
- Infection at the incision site
- Nerve damage
- Blood clots
- Allergic reaction to anesthesia
- Dislocation or failure of the artificial disc
It is essential to discuss these risks with your doctor before undergoing the surgery and to follow all post-surgery instructions to minimize the chances of complications.
Disk Replacement Surgery in Canada
Disk replacement surgery is a common procedure in Canada, with many hospitals and clinics offering this treatment option. The cost of the surgery can vary depending on the location and the specific procedure performed, but it is typically covered by provincial health insurance plans.
To undergo disk replacement surgery in Canada, you will need a referral from your family doctor or a specialist. Your doctor will assess your condition and determine if you are a suitable candidate for the surgery.
Alternatives to Disk Replacement Surgery
In some cases, disk replacement surgery may not be the best option for treating a herniated disc. Your doctor may recommend alternative treatments, such as:
- Physical therapy: This can help improve mobility and reduce pain through exercises and stretches.
- Medication: Over-the-counter or prescription pain medication can help manage pain and inflammation caused by a herniated disc.
- Steroid injections: These can be injected directly into the affected area to reduce inflammation and provide pain relief.
It is essential to discuss all treatment options with your doctor to determine the best course of action for your specific condition.
Takeaways
Disk replacement surgery is a common and effective treatment option for those suffering from a herniated disc in Canada. It is a minimally invasive procedure that can provide relief from pain and improve mobility.
If you are experiencing symptoms of a herniated disc, it is essential to consult with your doctor to determine the best course of treatment. With the right care and treatment, you can find relief from the pain and discomfort caused by a herniated disc and get back to living your life to the fullest.